Learn indirect quotation referencing in your assignment

Introduction   
The referencing and citations of the sources used in writing an academic assignment are important aspects, which a writer needs to take into consideration. The source citation is referred as quoting the text taken from the sources such as books and journal articles. There are two types of source citations such as direct and indirect. In this paper the discussion will evolve around the indirect citation of the sources used by the writer in his own work. The indirect quotations are frequently used in the academic writing, but the same is not the case with direct quotations.
 

Figure-1: Types of Citations

What is Indirect Quotation
The indirect quotation is used when the writer uses the content of the source indirectly. This implies that when the content of the source is used by the writer by converting into own words by interpreting or articulating the content of the source. In the direct quotation, the writer takes the content from the source as it is, while in case of indirect quotation, the content of the source is converted into own words by the writer. For example, suppose writer found content in a book written by Robert Gibson and published in 2016, “Ratios elucidate the financial health of a business by providing insight into how the business is performing”.
The writer could use the above content by converting it into own words as, “According to Gibson (2016), the ratios are crucial for the investors as these help in assessing the financial performance and position of the company”. Alternatively, this indirect quotation can be presented as, “The ratios are crucial for the investors as these help in assessing the financial performance and position of the company (Gibson, 2016).
 
Figure-2: Rewording the Content

Important Features of Indirect Quotation
The discussion in the above section depicts that the most important aspect of indirect quotation is the use of own words. The content of the source has to be converted into own words beyond all reasonable doubts. Further, while citing the source two things are used such as the name of the author and the year of publication. The writer should bear in mind that the name of the author used in the citation is the last name only. In the example shown in the above section, it could be seen that in citing the source only “Gibson” has been used while the full name of the author is “Robert Gibson”.
In the first alternative of citation, the sentence starts with a phrase such as, “According to....” and then the last name of the author is given followed by a comma (,) and the year of publication. It should also be noted that the detail as regards the name of the author and the year of publication are given in a small bracket.
Other Important Points
It may happen that the source, which is being used by the writer, is written by more than one author. In such cases the writer should not forget to include the names of the other authors. The names of the authors are separated by comma (,) and before the last author’s name “AND” is put, for example, (Game, Knights, and Willmott, 1991). The author’s names are arranged in an alphabetical order and this format is followed consistently throughout the paper. For citation purposes, three authors are considered to be appropriate, but there may also be situations in which a source could be found written by more than three authors. or by an  assignment expert
In such situations, the names of all the authors are not given in the citation because it deteriorates the presentation. Further, since the citations count in the word limit of an assignment, so it is possible that the writer uses the sources written by many authors to cover the word limit only. Thus, it is appropriate for a writer to use “et al.,” after putting the name of the first author of the source, for example, (Game, et al., 1991).        
Summary
In this paper the issues pertaining to referencing and citations of the indirect quotes in the academic writing have been dealt with. It is very important to give citations of the work of others used by the writer to accredit the work of another person. The writer involved in the academic writing needs to be acquainted with the citations and use of the sources in his own work which is unlike essay writing. .For this purpose, this paper elaborates the guidelines to be followed in giving citations to the indirect quotes in the written piece of work of the writer. The paper contains examples of citations covering various situations such as one author, three authors, and more than three author cases. 

From Automobiles to Software Development - An Introduction to Kanban

“The first rule of any technology used in a business is that automation applied to an efficient operation will magnify the efficiency. The second is that automation applied to an inefficient operation will magnify the inefficiency.”
- Bill Gates
Efficiency Is a buzz word of today’s technology. The more we focus on this state better would be performance taking the business to greater heights.This is where Kanban, a lean approach to agile development has aided the users into better arena.
 
Fig 2 properties and effects of Kanban
“Why?” is the phrase used quite often whenever a new technology takes its first step into the real world. The answer to this “why??” is a set of value-added functions the system assures to provide. Transparency in their doings, removing the obstacle by scanning the holdups, enhancing team communication, empowering the team to handle the process and believing in team work are the functions accompanied with the topic of interest.


Fig 3 images of kanban card sourced from Seton

Working of the system in Industrial Division:
The developer Taiichi Ohno, industrial engineer at Toyota visualized the doings in the supermarket to the working of the productions sectors. The initiative was taken to setup self-stocking techniques in an industrial environment. A detailed survey of the customer demands is a key to bring the concept into play. A thought given to the survey report suggests the demand-forecast to be proposed for the working of the scheme. Once the demand number is finalized the count of cards to be used by each subdivision is calculated. This count remains a constant unless there is any variation in customer demand and helps preserve the upper limit of work-in-progress for that particular instant of time.
In the created demand-driven system the manual kanban card as portrayed in the fig 3 is made to travel through the supply chain.  The card signals the outcome of the former phase – depletion of products, part or inventory. This insufficiency testimony aids in restocking of the deficient. The kanban cards are physically attached before dispatching the part. This card is later collected and reused to keep a count on the cards of subdivision. This mechanism suggests next division in the process cycle to use the processed part when necessary. This is how the system is made useful in a manufacture and assembly section like automobile, inventory, transportation and essay to name a few.


Fig 4 image sourced from Crisp AB

Working of the system in software
A talk about the software or its products…differ every day, use of different functionalities leads to something new and dissimilar from the previous one.  Software development differs from any manufacturing unit in its creation. Production is an approach taken in software world which assures high chances of succeeding while development is an approach resulting in lower scale in the path of success. To bring the thought into play in the computer world, email notifications have replaced manual card-driven techniques. Indication of depletion of the component is followed by “kanban trigger” generated either manually or automatically by the system. The trigger message defines the predefined quantity with time interval to be posted to the supplier. An empty cart conveys the user to refill the cart.
“Coming together is the beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success”
- Henry Ford
One of the terms used in any project development is “Team work”. To proceed with the thought, the status of the project should be kept transparent from other players of the project. Many verbs attached to the status- in progress, tested, accepted, blocked etc. imparts better understanding of the outcome. Posting the status of the work as portrayed in the fig 4 helps in maintaining pace with each other.
“Divide each difficulty into as many parts as is feasible and necessary to resolve it”
- Rene Descartes
A project taken up is broken down into multiple tasks. The development uses karban in two levels. A project level depicts the user story and team level which represents the task to be undertaken. The pull string can be activated by enabling the downstream process to signal the upstream process to begin with it’s working.

Reaching the end of the study, technologies ascend with quality and performance has to be its measuring yardstick. To add values to the terms, gaining better control over the system acts as a key. The solution to wide spread process-control varying from manufacturing industrial sectors like automobiles to software development is keyed as “Kanban”. For anyone who is still finding it difficult to understand Kanban difficult there are always options like Information science assignment help, to make their life easier. The system aids the user in gaining better control over the process and providing the other players of the team a visual view of the process status. The system builds better team enhancing the communication among them and increasing the trust in one another.

Famous things of world in a single world map

Geography is a very interesting subject in academics as it teaches about different country, people and their cultures. Many a times students are given essays to write on different countries. In situations like these, this blog will be of help to you as it shows in a very simplistic manner about the most famous things of different cultures. For eg : Vodka of Russia, Cars of Germany, wool of Australia, foot ball of Brazil and so on.

Interesting!! Isn't it?

Hope you would have liked this post.

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Famous things of world in a single world map

Why half of US parents can't help their kids with homework

We have always seen queries from parents who are worried about their kid's homework and assignments.Recent studies show that 95% of students needs help for their homework for which they have only these options to take help. They can be his/her parents, friends, teachers or Google. In countries like USA, Australia etc due to extreme busy schedule and individualism even parents find it tough to help the students. In most of the families both parents are working leaving only the option of friends, teachers and Google open for the student. In a classroom structure it becomes difficult to even get a personalized help from teachers and friends. So the only option left for students is to go to Google and search for someone who can help them with their assignments. 

In a recent study by www.famlit.org it is clearly shown that 50% parents are facing difficulty in helping their kids with their homework.

It was surprising to see that majority of students said that they do not understand the study material which is provided by the universities. Around 30 percent said that their kids do not want help from their parents and around 20 percent said that they are too busy in their life to help their kids. It is disappointing for the future of USA but thankfully their are some good essay help companies which can help the kids to excel in their assignments.

Hope you liked this report. 

Let us know your views on this.

What happens to an egg in microwave ?

In this blog we are going to share something new which we did this weekend while doing a physics assignment in thermodynamics for a student from Sydney. The topic dealt in writing a report on laws of thermodynamic taking examples from day to day life. Along with giving other examples we thought of giving a real time example after experimenting it in our office in Queensland. Egg is one of the best examples which is an exception to the fact that on applying heat, solids changes liquid and on taking out heat (i.e. cooling) converts liquids into solids. On a contrary an egg solidifies when heat is applied to it. While writing on the same one of our Physics expert, Ryan raised an question saying “What will happen if we put the egg in a microwave? ” and we all in the office burst into laughter for his inquisitiveness but since as an Expert Assignment Help culture we never say no to experiments, we thought of trying it out. You can look at the pictures below and you will understand what happened….We kept the kept in a bone china glass (make sure the bone china glass is microwavable) and kept it for 30 seconds. The microwave makes a little big of shivering sound because of the egg moving a little bit. When we took it out after 30 seconds we could not see any difference  so we kept it inside the microwave for 1 more minute. After 40 seconds we heard a blast inside the microwave and we all were taken aback by the sound. When we opened the microwave we found that the egg has turned into pieces and the all microwave was smelly and dirty. But the exciting part was the yellow and white of the egg were cooked properly and where worth eating. So the conclusion is an egg can be cooked just by keeping inside a microwave but you must keep it to approximately 1 minute and not more.

Hope you liked this post.

Emily

Here are the pics of “Egg in microwave” experiment.

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What happens to an egg in microwave ?